Medical Device FAQ
Does a Class I device need the same insurance as a Class III device?
No - device class is a proxy for risk, and it drives the sizing of the program. FDA classifies devices by the level of control needed to assure safety and effectiveness: Class I (low risk, general controls), Class II (moderate risk, special controls, usually 510(k)), and Class III (high risk, usually life-sustaining or implantable, requiring premarket approval). The higher the class and the more severe a failure, the higher the products and umbrella limits.
A Class I accessory maker faces lower bodily-injury severity and can often start with a modest products tower, while a Class III implantable-device maker faces high-severity, potentially catastrophic claims and carries materially higher limits, closer underwriting, and specialty-market placement. Class II devices sit in between and are the largest segment.
Classification also interacts with the contracts: hospital and GPO agreements for higher-risk devices tend to require higher combined limits. So while every device manufacturer buys the same categories of coverage, the class shapes the limits, the market, and the price.
Primary source
FDA - How to Determine if Your Product is a Medical Device / Classification
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